WGXC-90.7 FM Broadcast Schedule
Thursday
Jan
21
Thursday
Jan 21
Go Go Kitty: 20210121
Live simulcast from Radio Kingston begins after the WGXC news, at 12:10 a.m. When Peter Aaron lived in Hudson he did a radio show on WGXC. Now he is in Kingston, and on Radio Kingston, and WGXC is sim...
Radio Stew: 20210121
After the local news and national headlines at midnight, tune in radio art, radio theatre, experiments, live shows, anything goes on this nightly/early morning hours of radio. These shows are often li...
Catskill Cabin Getaway: Andrew Richard Porter
In this broadcast, a conversation with Andrew Richard Porter. Also known as “Andy” with close friends and family, Andy grew up in Texas and always had an interest in outdoor activities. After high sch...
WGXC Early Morning Show: 20210121
Hear everything you need to know for the day on "The WGXC Daily" at 5 a.m., with local headlines, weather, and community events. Also tune in national headlines from the Public News Service. That's fo...
Background Briefing: 20210121
A radio program featuring international and national news, expert guests, policy makers and critics with analysis and insight on national security, foreign and domestic policy, political, cultural and...
All Together Now!: 20210121
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
Democracy Now!: 20210121
Democracy Now! is a national, daily, independent, award-winning news program providing audiences with access to people and perspectives rarely heard in the U.S. corporate-sponsored media. Democracy No...
WGXC Morning Show: Amanda Gorman, Bob Cohen, Steve Greenberg
Tune in to hear poet Amanda Gorman's performance from the day before at the inauguration of President Joe Biden. And Bob Cohen, Policy Director of Citizen Action, about the plans for the Working Famil...
Syntheclectico: Singapore
Program 2103 presents electronic and experimental music from Singapore. Cosmic Armchair - Grey (Second Look Remix) Cosmic Armchair - Take You Home Cosmic Armchair - Just One Look The Analog Girl...
Crossroads in Rhythm: 20210121
After the local news at noon, a two-hour music program featuring jazz and often other related genres, such as R&B, fusion, blues, and rock n' roll. Alan Skerrett retired from the Office of Mental Heal...
What's The Frequency, Kenneth?: From Impeachment To Inauguration
Host Paul Fischer used to work for Dan Rather (hence the title), and now remixes the news each week with music. Musical Works Title Artist Album Label Year Length Liberty Bell Darkside ( Nicolas Jaa...
Donald Drumpf Theatre: Volume 210 Goodbye, Farewell, Amen
Vol. 210 Goodbye, Farewell, Amen. This week our hero leaves stage right. Thanks this week for the songs from "The Sound of Music" ("So Long, Farewell"), The Doors ("The End"), Amy Rigby ("Four Yea...
Radia: L’Impero della Luce
Each week one member of the Radia Network produce a show for all the others. The Radia Network emerged from a series of meetings, clandestine events, late-night club discussions and a lot of email exc...
WGXC Afternoon Show: 20210121
The show features local news, interviews with community leaders and personalities, a rundown of local and regional events, weather updates, and more about and for the community. The show is a place fo...
All Together Now!: 20210121
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
Catskill Cabin Getaway: Andrew Richard Porter
In this broadcast, a conversation with Andrew Richard Porter. Also known as “Andy” with close friends and family, Andy grew up in Texas and always had an interest in outdoor activities. After high sch...
Gig Talk: 20210121
With hosts Matt Mottel and Kevin Shea. In this current era of indeterminacy, it's important to appreciate the history of live music and talk about it on the radio. Callers share their experience 'on t...
DISCO 3000: 20210121
DISCO 3000 is good music on the radio. A weekly two-hour free-form music program recorded live to air from Andrew O’Connor’s long running clandestine radio project Parkdale Pirate Radio. DISCO 3000 is...
The Magic Stranger Show: 20210121
The Magic Stranger Radio Show spins out of control on live on both Thursday and Saturday nights from somewhere in Columbia County and features recorded music of all genres in multiple diameters and sp...
Friday
Jan
22
Friday
Jan 22
Radio Stew: 20210122
After the local news and national headlines at midnight, tune in radio art, radio theatre, experiments, live shows, anything goes on this nightly/early morning hours of radio. These shows are often li...
Radio Survivor: 20210122
The Radio Survivor weekly show explores the future of community media, with a focus on community radio, college radio, low-power FM and public access TV, along with subscribable audio shows and intern...
WGXC Early Morning Show: 20210122
Hear everything you need to know for the day on "The WGXC Daily" at 5 a.m., with local headlines, weather, and community events. Also tune in national headlines from the Public News Service. That's fo...
Background Briefing: 20210122
A radio program featuring international and national news, expert guests, policy makers and critics with analysis and insight on national security, foreign and domestic policy, political, cultural and...
All Together Now!: 20210122
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
Democracy Now!: 20210122
Democracy Now! is a national, daily, independent, award-winning news program providing audiences with access to people and perspectives rarely heard in the U.S. corporate-sponsored media. Democracy No...
WGXC Morning Show: 20210122
The WGXC Morning Show is a radio magazine show featuring local news, interviews with community leaders and personalities, reports on cultural issues, a rundown of public meetings and local and regiona...
Afrosonic Taxi: Busi Mhlongo, Sonny Okosun, Ebo Taylor
Host DJK drives listeners through the world of African-influenced music – from night clubs in Dakar to festivals in Bahia, from recording studios in Havana to family compounds on the streets of Lagos....
Nuestra Música: Violeta Parra, Maria Elena Walsh
We are celebrating the Music of two towering figures of Latin America poetry: Violeta Parra from Chile and Maria Elena Walsh from Argentina. Singers as diverse as Mercedes Sosa, Liuba Maria Hevia, Ja...
Data Cult Audio: 20210122
Broadcasting electronic music without borders. "Data Cult Audio" maintains an interest in creating a platform for music, sound sculpture, and noise art pushing boundaries, and reshaping the sonic land...
WGXC Afternoon Show: 20210122
The show features local news, interviews with community leaders and personalities, a rundown of local and regional events, weather updates, and more about and for the community. The show is a place fo...
Clubhouse Radio: 20210122
Music is medicine. Expression is healing. Connection is recovery. Through Censored, The Word Shop, and Our Town Our Truth, we dig into the topics that matter. Our container: Radiolab, an open, experim...
Bound By Books - Youth Radio: 20210122
Hosted by Emilia Ortiz, Lina Ruiz, AJ Pernetti, and Emily Chameides discuss books they love, books they're currently reading, and other teen media and literary topics. Emilia is a student at the Hudso...
Donald Drumpf Theatre: Volume 210 Goodbye, Farewell, Amen
Vol. 210 Goodbye, Farewell, Amen. This week our hero leaves stage right. Thanks this week for the songs from "The Sound of Music" ("So Long, Farewell"), The Doors ("The End"), Amy Rigby ("Four Yea...
Friday Night Vibes Session: 20210122
Join Hudson resident "DJ Var" for his Friday Night Vibes Session and keep up with the latest in reggae, dancehall, pop, hip hop and much more! Broadcast live from the Hudson studio.
Saturday
Jan
23
Saturday
Jan 23
Radio Stew: 20210123
After the local news and national headlines at midnight, tune in radio art, radio theatre, experiments, live shows, anything goes on this nightly/early morning hours of radio. These shows are often li...
Clubhouse Radio: 20210123
Music is medicine. Expression is healing. Connection is recovery. Through Censored, The Word Shop, and Our Town Our Truth, we dig into the topics that matter. Our container: Radiolab, an open, experim...
WGXC Early Morning Show: 20210123
Hear everything you need to know for the day on "The WGXC Daily" at 5 a.m., with local headlines, weather, and community events. Also tune in national headlines from the Public News Service. That's fo...
Off The Hook: 20210123
Hosted from Brooklyn for WBAI (airs live Wednesdays at 8 p.m., sometimes simulcast on WGXC) from team from Hacker Quarterly 2600. To call in during "Off The Hook" and ask a question or make a comment,...
All Together Now!: 20210123
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
Radio Survivor: 20210123
The Radio Survivor weekly show explores the future of community media, with a focus on community radio, college radio, low-power FM and public access TV, along with subscribable audio shows and intern...
Donald Drumpf Theatre: Volume 210 Goodbye, Farewell, Amen
Vol. 210 Goodbye, Farewell, Amen. This week our hero leaves stage right. Thanks this week for the songs from "The Sound of Music" ("So Long, Farewell"), The Doors ("The End"), Amy Rigby ("Four Yea...
WGXC Morning Show: 20210123
The WGXC Morning Show is a radio magazine show featuring local news, interviews with community leaders and personalities, reports on cultural issues, a rundown of public meetings and local and regiona...
Radio Wonderland: 20210123
Live from Brooklyn, New York, Radio Wonderland (aka composer-performer Joshua Fried) turns the very bits and bytes of commercial culture into the driving backbeat to our dance of independence. Radio W...
Radius Sketchpad: 20210123
Radius Sketchpad is an ongoing monthly program on Wave Farm's WGXC 90.7-FM presented by the Chicago-based platform, Radius. The program features works originally produced for Radius, and is followed b...
The Countdown: 20210123
Counting down ten new sounds, stories, or songs, "American Top 40"-style.
In My Room Radio: Monolake, Ryoji Ikeda, Matmos
Mike Edwards is your host. A grizzled old punker with a penchant for exploratory rock of all types. Oh, and the regrettable habit of talking about it length. This week: Jaimie Branch-nuevo roquero es...
The Radio Art Hour: Delia Derbyshire, Chantal Dumas
Delia Derbyshire's "Inventions For Radio 1: The Dreams" and "The Piano Tuning" by Chantal Dumas are featured. "Inventions for Radio1: The Dreams" was created in 1964 by the British electronic music co...
WGXC Afternoon Show: Esther Sibiude
Two radio plays are featured by radio artist and harpist Esther Sibiude: ESRA lives in a studio apartment filled with gadgets and souvenirs that she buys online. Everything gets delivered to her an...
All Together Now!: 20210123
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
All Things Cage: Russell Hartenberger, Garry Kvistad
Russell Hartenberger and Garry Kvistad are long-time members of NEXUS, a quartet of master percussionists internationally revered for virtuosity and innovation and for making extraordinary music with...
The Radio Art Hour: New Radio Art Releases
This episode features recent radio art-related releases, from late 2020, and early 2021. Included are Elvis Costello and "Radio Is Everything," and five "Cross Talk" interstitial works from Oneohtrix...
Live from Musical Ecologies: Remix
“Musical Ecologies Remix.” The first hour focuses on performance recording highlights from past series events. Hour two will feature recent releases by series artists and recordings by other artists i...
Sunday
Jan
24
Sunday
Jan 24
Radio Stew: 20210124
After the local news and national headlines at midnight, tune in radio art, radio theatre, experiments, live shows, anything goes on this nightly/early morning hours of radio. These shows are often li...
CounterSpin: 20210124
CounterSpin is FAIR's weekly radio show, hosted by Janine Jackson, Steve Rendall and Peter Hart. CounterSpin provides a critical examination of the major stories every week, and exposes what the mains...
Radia: 20210124
Each week one member of the Radia Network produce a show for all the others. The Radia Network emerged from a series of meetings, clandestine events, late-night club discussions and a lot of email exc...
WGXC Early Morning Show: 20210124
Hear everything you need to know for the day on "The WGXC Daily" at 5 a.m., with local headlines, weather, and community events. Also tune in national headlines from the Public News Service. That's fo...
This Week in Amateur Radio: 20210124
A weekly subscribable audio show covering many aspects of amateur radio, including contests, special events, news, feature columns, and more. This Week in Amateur Radio staff: George Bowen, W2XBS – E...
All Together Now!: 20210124
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
There's a Bright Side Somewhere: 20210124
This music mix show carries the message, “There’s A Bright Side, Somewhere." Featuring Gospel, Inspirational, Soul, R&B, country, Christian jazz, hip hop, rap, and praise and worship music of our time...
Bound By Books - Youth Radio: 20210124
Hosted by Emilia Ortiz, Lina Ruiz, AJ Pernetti, and Emily Chameides discuss books they love, books they're currently reading, and other teen media and literary topics. Emilia is a student at the Hudso...
Clubhouse Radio: 20210124
Music is medicine. Expression is healing. Connection is recovery. Through Censored, The Word Shop, and Our Town Our Truth, we dig into the topics that matter. Our container: Radiolab, an open, experim...
Music for the Masses: Colombia Me Encanta #2
In this broadcast we travel to Colombia, the South American republic named for an Italian explorer who got lost because he thought the earth was flat. (Part 2 of an occasional series.) Music for the M...
Donald Drumpf Theatre: Volume 210 Goodbye, Farewell, Amen
Vol. 210 Goodbye, Farewell, Amen. This week our hero leaves stage right. Thanks this week for the songs from "The Sound of Music" ("So Long, Farewell"), The Doors ("The End"), Amy Rigby ("Four Yea...
EBFN Radio (Evidence-Based Fiction Network): Some Notes on the Upcoming Apocalypse + Active Shooter
A so-called twofer. Unfortunately, the recording quality is so bad, it’s barely a onefer. Have you been in one of these “Active Shooter” drills where you work? I was in one at a hospital. I’ve int...
Li Le, Li Tan: 20210124
The Sunday edition of the "WGXC Afternoon Show" is "Li Le, Li Tan," a Creole Language radio program meaning "it’s the time, it’s the hour." Its mission is to promote Haitian language, music, arts & cu...
Foraging Ahead: 20210124
There There: 20210124
Monthly excursions into music, soundscape, audio document and spoken word, inspired by the wide world of performance. Live from WGXC's Acra studio.
The Irish Show: 20210124
The Irish Show features the best of Irish music, sports results, requests, and interviews. Featuring one of the largest collections of records in the USA from Ireland, many of which were never offered...
The Bedazzled Radio Hour: 20210124
After the noon local news, The Bedazzled Radio Hour features pop, rock, and soul obscurities from the '60s, '70s, '80s and beyond, including freakbeat, baroque rock, glam, bubblegum, pop-psych, sunshi...
Monday
Jan
25
Monday
Jan 25
Radio Stew: 20210125
After the local news and national headlines at midnight, tune in radio art, radio theatre, experiments, live shows, anything goes on this nightly/early morning hours of radio. These shows are often li...
All Things Cage: Russell Hartenberger, Garry Kvistad
Russell Hartenberger and Garry Kvistad are long-time members of NEXUS, a quartet of master percussionists internationally revered for virtuosity and innovation and for making extraordinary music with...
WGXC Early Morning Show: 20210125
Hear everything you need to know for the day on "The WGXC Daily" at 5 a.m., with local headlines, weather, and community events. Also tune in national headlines from the Public News Service. That's fo...
Background Briefing: 20210125
A radio program featuring international and national news, expert guests, policy makers and critics with analysis and insight on national security, foreign and domestic policy, political, cultural and...
All Together Now!: 20210125
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
Democracy Now!: 20210125
Democracy Now! is a national, daily, independent, award-winning news program providing audiences with access to people and perspectives rarely heard in the U.S. corporate-sponsored media. Democracy No...
WGXC Morning Show: Rebecca Bailin, Blair Horner, Canyon Ryan
"Invest in Our New York" coalition member Rebecca Bailin talks to WOOC correspondent Corinne Carey about the coalition's call on state lawmakers and the Governor to adopt a three-point plan to raise r...
Trance-Formational Listening: Kologo
Music from around the world is featured. Bringing the audience into the realm of other cultures through music, hopefully expanding empathy for the “other,” and recognizing that “other” in ourselves. F...
Deep Threes: Kronos Quartet, Ilia Belorukov, Pharoah Sanders
After the local news at noon, Deep Threes is the weekly radio show that brings you eclectic instrumental soundscapes that fuse jazz, electronica, soundtracks, modern classical, experimental music, and...
Vital Weekly: Anders Filipsen, Makoto Kawabata, Haare
Excerpts from the best new experimental music in the world. Vital Weekly is an e-mail magazine, which appears 48 times a year and has the latest CD reviews, and news on concerts and festivals. To subs...
Tracking The Odds: Fred Frith
Solo improvisations by the guitarist, multi-instrumentalist, and master synthesizer of technique, genres, structure, and noise, recorded at Roulette on 10 October 1986. Frith emerged as a founding mem...
WGXC Afternoon Show: 20210125
The show features local news, interviews with community leaders and personalities, a rundown of local and regional events, weather updates, and more about and for the community. The show is a place fo...
All Together Now!: 20210125
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
Law and Disorder: Brian Becker, Jack Rasmus
Three of the top progressive lawyers and activists in the fight for civil liberties, civil rights and human rights host this weekly one-hour talk radio show. Produced at WBAI New York. Go to https://l...
Everything All the Time: 20210125
Valatie resident and native of Holland Rob Van Erve shares his collection of music, history, interviews, and Dutch stuff.
The Dark Side of the Tune: Tom Waits, Muddy Waters, Gary Numan
The Dark Side of the Tune w/ Immortus X Episode #309 premieres tonight in support of a peaceful transfer of power. "What Lies Beneath the Bottom" is the only way is up from here, so it seemed appropri...
Tuesday
Jan
26
Tuesday
Jan 26
Radio Stew: 20210126
After the local news and national headlines at midnight, tune in radio art, radio theatre, experiments, live shows, anything goes on this nightly/early morning hours of radio. These shows are often li...
Foraging Ahead: 20210126
WGXC Early Morning Show: 20210126
Hear everything you need to know for the day on "The WGXC Daily" at 5 a.m., with local headlines, weather, and community events. Also tune in national headlines from the Public News Service. That's fo...
Background Briefing: 20210126
A radio program featuring international and national news, expert guests, policy makers and critics with analysis and insight on national security, foreign and domestic policy, political, cultural and...
All Together Now!: 20210126
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
Democracy Now!: 20210126
Democracy Now! is a national, daily, independent, award-winning news program providing audiences with access to people and perspectives rarely heard in the U.S. corporate-sponsored media. Democracy No...
WGXC Morning Show: People’s Campaign for Parole Justice, Michael Golec, Jesse Cimino, Nickleson Cook
On Wednesday, January 27, 2021, the People’s Campaign for Parole Justice holds a Virtual Statewide Advocacy Day. This show reports on some highlights of the People’s Campaign for Parole Justice launch...
The Forgotten Geek: 20210126
A fun- and fact-filled hour featuring Cory's "Geek Speak" entertainment news and reviews, special features, and the "Forgotten Decades" music mix of lesser-played and/or misremembered songs from the '...
Overlooked: Awesome Tapes from Africa and Sahel Sounds
The broadcast will focus on two unique record labels that are bringing overlooked African music to ears around the globe while compensating artists 50/50 for their work — something like Fair Trade mus...
Wave Farmacy: 20210126
"Wave Farmacy" is a talk show where callers bring emotional/relationship/life problems to be discussed from an engineering perspective by engineers. "Wave Farmacy" features guest engineers from differ...
Framework: Alёna Korolёva
Field recording, phonography, and the art of sound-hunting, presented by Patrick Tubin McGinley. This week's edition of framework:afield, titled 'Random City,' has been produced in Canada by Alёna Kor...
WGXC Afternoon Show: 20210126
The show features local news, interviews with community leaders and personalities, a rundown of local and regional events, weather updates, and more about and for the community. The show is a place fo...
All Together Now!: 20210126
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
Dim The Lights With Jenny and Amanda: 20210126
Get your snacks and find your seats while friends Jenny and Amanda take you to the movies, discussing what’s new in the theater, what should be in your streaming cue, old favorites, and more!
Mostly Singles: Sweet Old Timey, Sweet Sweet Soul
In this broadcast, usher in the new with the sweet, sweet old. It is just how it sounds — surprises, all around. Morris’s Hot Babies, A D & G, Robin Rice, Moondog, e.g.; Dusk, Salt, the ethereal Lena...
Battlefield Earth: 20210126
This weekly program of non-entropic thought sounds like what happens if you don't go to the dentist. Broadcast live from somewhere in Hudson, New York on WGXC (90.7-FM) and Standing Wave Radio (1620-A...
Wednesday
Jan
27
Wednesday
Jan 27
Radio Stew: 20210127
After the local news and national headlines at midnight, tune in radio art, radio theatre, experiments, live shows, anything goes on this nightly/early morning hours of radio. These shows are often li...
What's The Frequency, Kenneth?: 20210127
Host Paul Fischer used to work for Dan Rather (hence the title), and now remixes the news each week with music.
WGXC Early Morning Show: 20210127
Hear everything you need to know for the day on "The WGXC Daily" at 5 a.m., with local headlines, weather, and community events. Also tune in national headlines from the Public News Service. That's fo...
Background Briefing: 20210127
A radio program featuring international and national news, expert guests, policy makers and critics with analysis and insight on national security, foreign and domestic policy, political, cultural and...
All Together Now!: 20210127
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
Democracy Now!: 20210127
Democracy Now! is a national, daily, independent, award-winning news program providing audiences with access to people and perspectives rarely heard in the U.S. corporate-sponsored media. Democracy No...
WGXC Morning Show: Paul Gallay
In the second hour, a conversation with Paul Gallay, President of Riverkeeper, about the executive orders signed so far by Pres. Joe Biden that impact the environment. The WGXC Morning Show is a radio...
The Hudson Café: Cole Porter
In celebration of The Hudson Café's five-year anniversary, the music of Cole Porter for the hour. An upbeat music show featuring the American songbook, as interpreted by contemporary artists as well a...
The Bedazzled Radio Hour: Jeff Economy
Today Jeff Economy is guest host. He hosts the "Snackpoint Charlie" show on WGXC. After the noon local news, The Bedazzled Radio Hour features pop, rock, and soul obscurities from the '60s, '70s, '80...
The Radio Art Hour: Anna Friz
Created by Anna Friz (2013). Introduced by Karen Werner. Anna Friz’s piece "Collecting Clocks and Losing Time" is a suite of five pieces about radio and timekeeping. Anna Friz’s poetic words set the t...
Radio Survivor: The FCC at the Supreme Court
On Jan. 19 the Supreme Court on Tuesday waded into a two-decade long debate over the extent to which the FCC can relax media ownership rules. The Radio Survivor weekly show explores the future of com...
WGXC Afternoon Show: Michael Davis, Tommie Purry
The show features local news, interviews with community leaders and personalities, a rundown of local and regional events, weather updates, and more about and for the community. The show is a place fo...
All Together Now!: 20210127
"All Together Now!" is a daily news show brought to you by WGXC-FM in Greene and Columbia counties. The show is a unique, community-based collaboration between listeners and programmers, both on-air a...
Poet Ray'd Yo: Francisco X. Alarcón
This broadcast focuses on the work of Francisco X. Alarcón, an influential Chicano poet and educator. Recordings co-produced by host Chris Funkhouser in the early 1990s are featured, including collabo...
Overlooked: Awesome Tapes from Africa and Sahel Sounds
The broadcast will focus on two unique record labels that are bringing overlooked African music to ears around the globe while compensating artists 50/50 for their work — something like Fair Trade mus...
The Mystery Machine: 20210127
"The Mystery Machine is a conceptual show curated and produced by Claire Pohl. From house, to cosmic sound, disco, funk, and more, The Mystery Machine thoughtfully mixes music from all eras that will...